Fire tanks are a key element of fire protection in many types of buildings and facilities. Their presence can determine the effectiveness of firefighting systems, and in some cases is even required by law. In this article, we will take a look at when a fire tank is required, the requirements of the standard for fire tanks, and the basic types and applications of these tanks.
Fire protection requirements - when is a tank necessary?
A fire tank is required in various situations, depending on the type of building, its purpose and fire risk. According to PN-B-02857:2017-04, which regulates the requirements for fire tanks, a tank is necessary when:
- External sources of water are insufficient - if access to the public water supply system is not sufficient to provide the required amount of water for firefighting systems, a tank is necessary.
- The facility has an increased fire risk - a high fire risk, as in industrial plants, warehouses with flammable materials or airports, often requires the use of an additional firefighting water tank.
- The requirements of the fire tank standard specify that a facility must have a fire tank with sufficient capacity to provide enough water to extinguish a fire within a specified period of time.
Types of fire tanks and their use
Fire water tanks can be divided into different types, depending on their design, location and the material from which they are made.
Steel tanks
Steel fire tanks are among the most commonly used solutions. A steel fire tank provides high strength and corrosion resistance, especially in harsh environments. The steel fire tank is an ideal solution for large industrial facilities where a large amount of water is required.
Above-ground and underground fire tanks
Above-ground fire tanks are easy to install and maintain. An aboveground tank allows quick access to water in the event of a fire, which is crucial in emergency situations. An underground water tank is used in areas where saving space on the surface is crucial, plus it provides protection from varying weather conditions.
Reinforced concrete fire tanks
Reinforced concrete fire tanks are another popular solution, especially where high strength and resistance to environmental conditions are required. Concrete fire tanks are often used in areas subject to extreme weather conditions or where the durability of the tank is a priority.
Fire tank capacity - how to determine the required amount of water?
The capacity of a fire protectiontank is one of the most important aspects to consider when designing a fire protection system. The required amount of water depends on several factors, including the type of building, its area and the potential fire hazard.
Fire protection tanks must be designed to provide an adequate supply of water for firefighting. According to regulations and standards, the capacity of the tank must be sufficient to supply water for a specified period of time until other water sources, such as the external water supply system, can take over the task.
Securing the fire tank and its inspections
Safeguarding the fire tank is crucial to ensure its long-term and reliable operation. This includes protection against corrosion as well as regular technical inspections. A fire tank inspection should include an assessment of the tank's condition, an inspection of the filling systems and a check for leaks.
Regular inspections and maintenance are essential for a water tank to operate as intended, providing the required amount of water in an emergency. Water supply tanks must always be ready for use, which requires proper maintenance and monitoring of their condition.
Standards and regulations for fire reservoirs
According to PN-B-02857:2017-04, a firefighting water tank must meet certain requirements for its design, capacity and safety features. Fire requirements also specify the need for regular inspection and maintenance, which is key to ensuring the effectiveness of the firefighting system.
Regulations regarding the placement of the fire tank and its design are stringent to ensure that the operation of the fire tank will be effective in emergency situations. Underground fire tank or above-ground fire tanks must be designed to meet all the requirements of the standards and provide sufficient water for firefighting.
A fire protectiontank is a key component ofa fire protection system. Its presence and proper operation can determine the effectiveness of a firefighting operation and, consequently, the safety of people and property. Understanding the requirements of the standard for fire tanks and the proper selection of the type and capacity of the tank are key to ensuring effective fire protection.
If you need professional assistance in selecting a fire tank or want to learn more about the regulations and requirements, contact us. We offer professional advice and comprehensive solutions for the design, installation and service of fire tanks so that your facilities are properly protected.
